Organ performance
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1739 Trost Organ played by Bach!
The famous organ at the Schlosskirche, Altenburg (Germany) was
formally tested and approved by J.S. Bach in 1739, and his student J.L.
Krebs was organist there. With greater access to the Bach lands in the
former East Germany, it now becomes clear that the neo-classic movement
went to a bit of an extreme: organ building in the Bach region was rich
in foundation color, 32-foot pitches, bell stops, and all the things we
were taught not to use in Bach's works! Here's a large two-manual organ
with tierce mixtures, 9 8-foot flue stops (including strings!), a
32-foot Posaune, and enough wind to support the use of several 8-foot
stops together! I had a nice two-hour session on the instrument on June
22, 2007, and it's all boiled down to a CD-length compilation.
Click here for page with MP3 files and other details
Two
organs played as one... a celebration of bells, June 12, 1987
Four performers offered segments of music with bell or
carillon
themes in a program celebrating new tower bells finally installed in
1987 in the early 20th century Cathedral of Saint
Paul (Minnesota).
The huge single-domed structure has an acoustic that is almost "too
much of a good thing," even for organists who love reverberant rooms,
but with the right repertoire and attempts to "play the room" properly,
you can make some spectacular sounds. Two
fine instruments of different eras can
be played
from one console: the 1963 Aeolian-Skinner of 42 ranks (gallery-spec here), and
the
1926 E.M. Skinner of 30 ranks (front/sanctuary area - spec here). Photos here. Here's my chunk of
this program.
Carillon ou Cloches,
Jean-François Dandrieu
This is a little ditty that is
just pure sound-effects fun in the French classic style. The hooded Bombarde stop in
the Saint Paul Cathedral's 1963 Aeolian-Skinner gallery organ provides
the foundation for something resembling the grand jeu
registration that pours like molten lava from famous French instruments
like Poitiers (by the builder Cliquot), or Saint-Maximin (Isnard).
Twilight at Fiesole and
Florentine Chimes from
"Harmonies of Florence", Seth Bingham
at the
beginning, barely audible, is a short peal of the tower bells. This is
really soooooooft.
Twilight: This doesn't begin much louder,
either, even
with some volume enhancement. (Makes ya listen, doesn't it?!) Wonderful
tone-painting period piece that features some delicious sounds from the
E.M. Skinner sanctuary organ in the opening and closing sections. In
the middle section, the purring 32' Bourdon and the keener string
chorus of the Aeolian-Skinner gallery organ contrast with the Wald
Flute from the sanctuary. One has to use one's imagination a little bit
since the specified "harp" (a mallet percussion instrument often
included in early 20th century orchestral organs) is not available, but
the big flute played staccato in such a huge acoustic makes a plausible
effect.
Florentine Chimes: an
evocation of a city full of church bells!
Paraphrase-Carillon
from "Assumption Suite", Charles Tournemire
From the
Cathedral of
Saint Paul, Saint Paul, Minnesota, comes
this
excerpt from a program on the occasion of the dedication of the new
tower
bells in June 1987. Four performers played a variety of organ pieces
inspired
by bell sounds, and one of my contributions was this rhapsodic gem by
French
composer Charles Tournemire.
In
the immense domed space, the quiet opening "duel" between the two
instruments
is something you don't experience too often. "Ave maris stella" and
"Salve
regina," two famous Latin chants in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
are
woven into the texture as the piece unfolds.
Small Organ, Big Sound
Two
"Prières"
- Prière (Gaston Litaize)
- Prière à Notre-Dame, from
Suite gothique (Leon Boëllman)
Recital recording, March 24, 1996, Church of the Annunciation,
Minneapolis
Humble instrument, great acoustic, a little
extra added electronically:
I lived with this 29-rank 1962 Wicks organ for nine years at Church of
the Annunciation; with a little careful registration, it makes an
amazing sound, with Swell, Choir, and Pedal voiced more along
the
"closed toe, more nicking" lines (though by no means dull-sounding),
with a Great chorus in the "open-toe" style then becoming popular. I
added
a MIDI interface to the Pedal (its main use was to add electronic
32-foot pitches), and a most convincing "big-organ" sound opened up.
See
the specification here.
I played this contrasting pair of
musical "prayers" several times: the dark, brooding sonorities of
Litaize's work relieved immediately by a comforting melodic style. An
audience member was far more sympathetic to the Litaize work than I
expected: "More often than not, my prayers are like the first one," he
said!
A
100-year-old pipe organ still going strong:
If
you build it they will come...100 years later...
that was
a wry line on the program of the centennial celebration of the 1891
William
Schuelke organ at St. Boniface Church, New Vienna, Iowa. Located in the
scenic area near Dubuque, IA, it is only a few miles from the "ball
diamond
in the cornfields" created for the movie "Field of Dreams." This
fantasy
movie site is still going strong as a tourist attraction, but down the
road, the very real, gripping sound of this modest-sized organ (24
ranks)
sounds through the ages. These two excerpts are from John's recital
during
that centennial symposium.
Printed
program excerpts
here (with organ spec)....
PIPEDREAMS
program
listing for broadcast of excerpts from this
program:
Program
9740 (uplinked 10/6/97)
"Erbarm'
dich mein, O Herre Gott", attrib. J.S. Bach.
A wonderful
sonorous
gem, of dubious authorship. But whether it's by Bach or not, I can
imagine
him using such a piece to test an organ for a) good wind (the repeated
chords) and b) a tuning system that will accomodate F-sharp-minor and
-major
chords!
Hymn,
"All People That on Earth Do Dwell"
What better use of a
hundred-year-old
organ than to lead/embellish congregational singing, and what better
tune
for this anniversary than "Old Hundredth"?!